毛兔品種培育。(1)毛兔商場需求?,F(xiàn)在兔毛產(chǎn)品,紡高支紗、做輕浮產(chǎn)品是個方向。一方面契合服裝向輕浮化展開的潮流,另外也易于處理原兔毛產(chǎn)品存在的掉毛、起球、縮水三大難題,因此對細度的要求較高。(2)培育適宜商場的兔毛品種。通過調(diào)研發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)殖的長毛兔,細毛細度偏粗,多為16~17微米,因此,對毛兔的培育不能將關鍵只放在前進產(chǎn)量上,而應根據(jù)產(chǎn)品的需求概括考慮。對毛長的要求比細度要低些,毛長3~4厘米的兔毛,即可滿足紡紗的要求,而毛長2厘米左右的兔毛可以用來與棉進行混紡。
Rabbit breeding. (1) Maotu market demand. Now the rabbit hair products, spun yarn and frivolous products is a direction. On the one hand, it fits the trend of flirtatious clothing, and it is also easy to deal with the three difficult problems of hair loss, pilling and shrinkage in the original rabbit hair products, so the requirements for fineness are higher. (2) cultivating appropriate mall rabbit varieties. Through the investigation, it is found that the cultivated long haired rabbit is 16~17 microns in fine fineness. Therefore, the cultivation of the rabbit can not be put on the advance yield only, but should be considered according to the demand of the product. The requirement for the hair length is lower than the fineness, and the hairs of 3~4 cm long hair can meet the requirements of spinning, and the hairs of about 2 cm long hair can be used to blend with the cotton.
養(yǎng)毛期的判定。長毛兔的養(yǎng)毛期要根據(jù)毛紡商場的需求靈活把握。筆者對不同養(yǎng)毛期兔毛生長速度和纖維細度進行了測定,結果表明,兔毛前期生長速度(1~20天)逾越1毫米/天,往后的生長速度逐步減慢。50天養(yǎng)毛期,兔毛長度可抵達35毫米,60天挨近40毫米,70天背部兔毛可抵達50毫米。實踐生產(chǎn)中可根據(jù)各地不同的氣候特征及商場需求,恰當調(diào)整養(yǎng)毛期,晚春至早夏時節(jié),選用50~70天的養(yǎng)毛期,兔毛可抵達紡織要求。
The determination of the hairy period. The wool raising period of long wool rabbit should be grasped according to the needs of wool textile market. The growth rate of rabbit hair and fiber fineness in different hair raising period were measured. The results showed that the growth rate of the early growth of rabbit hair (1~20 days) exceeded 1 mm / day, and the growth rate gradually slowed down. The 50 day period of wool, rabbit hair length can reach 35 mm, 40 mm to 60 days, 70 days back hair can reach 50 mm. In practice, the period of hair raising can be properly adjusted according to the different climatic characteristics and market demand in various places. In the late spring to early summer, the 50~70 days of hair raising period can be selected, and the rabbit hair can reach the textile requirements.
兔籠的締造。現(xiàn)在長毛兔養(yǎng)殖運用的兔籠多為水泥預制,以水泥預制板作為兔籠的周圍面和后背板,后背板制有條縫、小圓孔,或靠后背板與承糞板之間的縫隙進行通風,前面設備金屬絲制籠門。這種兔籠比較穩(wěn)固,但影響兔籠前后的通風作用,晦氣長毛兔呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病的控制。
A rabbit hutch. Now the rabbit cage of the long haired rabbit is mostly used as the cement prefabrication. The cement prefabricated plate is used as the surrounding and back plate of the rabbit cage. The back plate has a slot, a small round hole, or the gap between the back plate and the dung plate. The front equipment is made of metal silk cage door. This cage relatively stable, but the influence of ventilation before and after hutch, control the adverse respiratory diseases of Angora rabbit.
引薦運用新材料締造兔籠。即運用價格低廉的地板磚締造新式兔籠。側板和承糞板運用60厘米×60厘米×0.8厘米(或1.2厘米)的地板磚,后背板和前面籠門選用金屬絲網(wǎng)。每個籠位的造價大約35元。這種兔籠前后通風杰出,占地面積少而且地板磚外表光滑,不易掛毛且能避免相鄰的兔子之間相互啃咬。
Recommend the use of new materials to create hutch. Is the use of low price to create a new floor brick hutch. The side panels and the dung boards are 60 cm, 60 cm, 0.8 cm (or 1.2 cm) floor tiles, and the rear panel and the front cage door are metal wire mesh. The cost of each cage is about 35 yuan. The rabbit cage has excellent ventilation and less floor area, and the floor tile has smooth appearance, and it is not easy to hang wool, and it can avoid adjacent rabbits biting each other.
山東省蒙陰縣鑫華兔毛有限公司
山東省蒙陰縣是農(nóng)業(yè)部命名為”中國長毛兔之鄉(xiāng)”,有著世界長毛兔看中國,中國長毛兔看蒙陰的影響
力。山東省蒙陰縣鑫華兔毛有限公司依托地方特色優(yōu)勢,穩(wěn)健發(fā)展、養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模大的畜產(chǎn)品為
中心,加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)電子化、信息化建設、 積極發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、整合涉農(nóng)信息資源,用標準化、穩(wěn)健
、快速輻射至全國主要大中城市;以地方特色畜 產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易為主導,拉動地方養(yǎng)殖、物流、倉儲等相關
產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,做成規(guī)模、效益雙豐收的全國性畜產(chǎn)品 商品電子交易市場;減少畜產(chǎn)品流通環(huán)節(jié),降低
畜產(chǎn)品流通成本,為打造山東畜產(chǎn)品交易品牌、促進 農(nóng)民增收、企業(yè)增效、使山東省蒙陰縣省畜產(chǎn)品