臨床癥狀:
Clinical symptom:
在接觸毒物后0.5~4小時內(nèi)出現(xiàn)癥狀,表現(xiàn)不吃,流涎,流淚,瞳孔縮小,心跳加快,呼吸急促,全身肌肉震顫,或興奮不安,發(fā)生痙攣。最后因全身麻痹、窒息死亡。輕癥只表現(xiàn)流涎和拉稀。
In the contact of poison after 0.5 ~ 4 hours of symptoms, not eating, tears, salivation, miosis, heartbeat, shortness of breath, muscle tremor, or nervous, spasm. In the end, the whole body is paralyzed and choked to death. only mild diarrhoea and salivation.
防治措施:
Prevention and control measures:
對已發(fā)生中毒的病兔應立即搶救。不論是哪一種有機磷農(nóng)藥中毒,都可以用阿托品緩解和解除癥狀,用解磷定或氯磷定解毒。阿托品每兔可肌肉注射0.5~5毫升,以流涎停止和瞳孔縮小癥狀消失為標準。由于阿托品作用不持久,重新出現(xiàn)癥狀時可重復用藥1次。外用藥中毒應及時清除體表殘留藥液,以防繼續(xù)吸收。對重癥病兔應同時強心補液,改善全身狀況。
To have been poisoned rabbits should be immediately rescued. No matter what kind of organic phosphorus pesticide poisoning, can be used to relieve symptoms and relieve symptoms of atropine, with the solution of phosphorus or phosphorus and phosphorus detoxification. Each rabbit atropine intramuscular injection of 0.5 ml to 5 ml, to stop drooling and miosis symptoms disappeared as the standard. Due to the effect of atropine is not lasting, re emergence of symptoms can be repeated 1 times. External use drug poisoning should be cleared in time to prevent the residual liquid on the body surface, in order to prevent further absorption. Severe disease rabbits should be at the same time strong heart fluid, improve the general situation.
對青飼料的來源應嚴格控制,避免將有機磷農(nóng)藥混入兔子的飼料、飲水中,在用敵百蟲治療兔子內(nèi)外寄生蟲時,應準確計算用量,防止本病的發(fā)生。
The source of forage should be strictly controlled to avoid the feed and drinking water organic phosphorus pesticide mixed with rabbit, the rabbit in the treatment of internal and external parasites with trichlorfon, accurately calculate the amount, to prevent the occurrence of this disease.